Colins Ghost

Throw a dart at an historical time line of racing in the 20th century and you have a good shot of hitting Kelso. Kelso dominated the spotlight during the first half of the 1960s on his way to five straight horse of the year awards. Today marks the 44th anniversary of Keslo’s win in the Washington D.C. International at Laurel Park in Maryland.

Image: Keslo standing on the turf at Laurel Park, 1963 (Turf and Sport Digest)

The D.C. International was an invitational turf event held at year’s end that attracted horses from all over the world (very similar to today’s Breeders Cup Turf). In its 43 running’s from 1952 to 1994, 13 horses won the D.C. International and also won turf horse of the year. Three horses (Kelso, Fort Marcy, and All Along) won the race in route to horse of the year honors. (see chart of winners below)

Kelso, known for his prowess on dirt, rarely competed on turf and yet his connections tried the International four times before he finally broke through at age 7. The win was his first and only significant grass victory (He ran second in the Man O’ War in 1962 and won 2 out of 3 allowance races on turf).

In his first three tries in the International, he ran three seconds all by less then 1 1/2 lengths. His race in 1962 is considered by some as one of the best of his career. After contesting a hot pace, he was passed in the stretch by Match II in a finish so courageous that it brought his jockey Milo Valenzuela to tears. Kelso’s victory two years later, in his fourth and final try, made the victory that much sweeter for owners Allaire du Pont and trainer Carl Hanford, both Maryland based.

Here is how the legendary sports writer Shirley Povich described Kelso’s victory in the 1964 Washington D.C. International:

“For the International it was June in November and they came in a swarm, bringing money through the traffic snarls. The crowd figure hit 37,800 with the new great society well heeled, and dumping $170,748 into the betting of the second race. It was an uptake of $14,000 over the comparative wagering on this day a year ago and perhaps a pleasant reflection on the state of the national economy.”

“The excuse for the party, though, was to be the seventh race in which Laurel was putting up 150,000 for grabs to cement international good will and, incidentally, cut the betting pot. It was the 13th running of Laurel’s horses-to-horses program designed to prove that horses could be friends. Seven foreign countries were accepting combat against the native born Kelso and Gun Bow.”

“Socially, it was a split-level crowd ranging from horse players in the grandstands to the snobbery that could be bought in the clubhouse that was topped in turn by the Brahmins in the Turf Club. As the big race neared it was evident, too, that they were all voting on a split-ticket, casting their wagers for Kelso and Gun Bow, with scorn for the foreigners.”

“The first voters profile analysis on the odds board showed that Kelso was the 6 to 5 favorite with Gun Bow at 9 to 5, with the Soviet Analine the long shot third choice at 15 to 1. The increasing action brought Gun Bow down to 3 to 2, but undisturbed were the 6-5 odds on Kelso, the famed seven-year-old bachelor deemed most eligible to win the race.”

“From the barns across the track they came into range for the saddling with Kelso bare-backed, his handlers disdaining the official Laurel blanket that came with the race. Aniline, the Russian, proved big of neck like previous Soviet entries, and Ryu Forel, the Japanese, came into the saddling ring not only blanketed but hooded in white. ‘He looks like trick or treat,’ Joe Kelly said.”

“They behaved fairly well in front of the gate but Eddie Blind in the starter’s pagoda was demanding a more decent lineup before he sent them away three minutes later. It wasn’t quite good for the outside pair, Aniline and Ryu Forel or the Italian Veronese 2d, but they could correct this if they had a good mile and a half in them.”

“Anybody could have called the break. It was Walter Blum hustling his speed ball Gun Bow out of the No. 1 position and taking over quickly, but quickly, too, it was seen that Ismael Valenzuela and Kelso weren’t going to let him get away with this because the next to create daylight from the pack was the gelding in a hustle to make a two-horse race if necessary”

“Gun Bow was buck jumping out in front by four lengths when they came to the grandstand after the first half mile and these two stayers were out to make it an all-American horse race. They were throwing a 1:10 2/5 at the foreigners for the first six furlongs, sprinters time, and were having the race to themselves unless Bella Sicambre, the French filly could unload something dramatic from her third place position.”

“After dropping Kelso in on the rail as a ground-saving move rounding the first bend in the last mile, Valenzuela set the gelding down in a determined rush at Gun Bow. The daylight between them diminished at every stride and rounding the far turn Kelso had Gun Bow hooked. For the first time Kelso got his head in front, but Blum was now asking more from Gun Bow and recouped the lead, but only briefly.”

“It wasn’t known until the finish that they were headed for the fastest mile and half ever run on the grass at Laurel, a phenomenal 2:23.4 that clipped T.V. Lark’s record by a full two and two-fifths seconds. But it was known that nothing behind them was going to catch the American pair.”

“Coming out of the last bend, Kelso felt the demanding whip of Valenzuela for the first time and when he responded an eighth from home, he was home. There was a slight brush as he ranged up on Gun Bow from the outside and Valenzuela was leaning on his right rein to halt Keslo’s drift. But when he criss-crossed finally with Kelso taking the rail, it was not until he had a length and a half lead.”

“Blum made the expected foul claim, but wasn’t honored by the stewards who found no violation and perceived, anyway, that Blum had an already-beaten horse, Valenzuela crossed the finish line looking back and managing a fond pat for his mount as they went under the wire. In his fourth try for the International, Kelso didn’t miss.”

“Blum won the honors in the jocks’ room after the race with his generous tribute to Kelso. Asked if he was surprised when Kelso caught Gun Bow rounding the last turn, Blum said, ‘No, that was just about the time I expected him to show up.’ Asked what he would have done if it had been somebody besides Kelso who had come up to challenge him in the stretch, Blum said, ‘I guess I would have jumped off’”

While many believed this was to be Kelso’s final race. He returned to the track in 1965 and won the Whitney at Saratoga and the Stymie at Aqueduct. He was retired in 1966 at age 9.

UPDATE (12/04/08): Check out the film clip of Kelso winning the 1964 D.C. International from YouTube. The quality is bad but what an outstanding piece of history:

Winner’s of the D.C. International and HOY Awards

1961 – T.V. Lark – Turf Horse of the Year
1963 – Mongo – Turf HOY
1964 – Kelso – Horse of the Year
1967 – Fort Marcy – Turf HOY
1970 – Fort Marcy – Horse of the Year, Turf HOY
1974 – Dahlia – Turf HOY (Dahlia won the DC Int. in 1973)
1976 – Youth – Turf HOY
1977 – Johnny D – Turf HOY
1978 – Mac Diarma – Turf HOY
1979 – Bowl Game – Turf HOY
1982 – April Run – Female Turf HOY
1983 – All Along – Horse of the Year, Female Turf HOY
1988 – Sunshine Forever – Male Turf HOY
1994 – Paradise Creek – Male Turf HOY

Note: The Female Turf Horse of the Year was awarded for the first time in 1979. From 1953 to 1978, a single Turf Horse of the Year was awarded. Dahlia was the only female to win Turf Horse of the Year prior to 1979.

SOURCES, NOTES, AND THOUGHTS

“This Morning with Shirley Povich”, Washington Post, November 12, 1964

“Kelso is a Horse for the Ages“, New York Times, October 31, 1964

“Grass, Alas“, Time Magazine, November 23, 1963

Steve Haskin, Keslo, Thoroughbred Legends Series, Eclipse Press

Linda Kennedy, Kelso: The Horse of Gold

Read more about Kelso online:
Kelso’s Hall of Fame Page
Kelso – “King Kelly” by Cindy Pierson Dulay
Keslo at thouroughbredchampions.com

Shirley Povich was one of the most respected sports writers of the 20th Century. The Washington Post has an outstanding tribute page to the great writer that is worth a look.

Thanks for Reading and Good Luck!

The slow death of racing in the great state of Maryland appears to be making one last gasp for survival. On Tuesday citizens will vote on whether to allow 15,000 slots machines into the state. It is hoped that slots will do for thoroughbred racing in Maryland what it has done for Delaware and Pennsylvania. Another development, and perhaps the more promising one, is the appearance of Halsey Minor on the scene. We all know Halsey from his recent attempt to purchase Hialeah from the recalcitrant John Brunetti. Now that the Hialeah deal appears dead, Minor is making a play to take over Magna (owners of Laurel and Pimlico). He is adamantly opposed to slots and believes that racing as a stand alone product, if given the right resources, can be a success (see his recent comments on the Bug Boys blog).

So why should we as race fans care – why does racing in Maryland matter? An important question as its future hangs in the balance on Tuesday. Many of us know about the great races, tracks, horses, and people that have made their mark on American thoroughbred history in Maryland – these are all reasons to hope for the continuation of high class racing in the state. What you might not know is that Maryland can trace its history with the thoroughbred back to the 18th century. It has one of the deepest historical connections to racing and breeding in the country.

The Belair Stud Farm is located just outside of Bowie, Maryland about 15 miles east of Washington D.C. Belair Stud is to the American Thoroughbred as Independence Hall is to the American Government. Racehorses were being bred at Belair years before Daniel Boone “discovered” the bluegrass of Kentucky. Horses were bred to race at Belair starting in 1747 and thoroughbred breeding endured there until the 1950s – three centuries of producing horses for the races. The historical marker that once stood outside of Belair claimed (right): “Belair Stud Farm blood flows in the veins of almost every American racehorse of distinction.” While most of us think of Kentucky as the center of the American throughoughbred, Maryland has deeper historical roots the the “Bluegrass State.”

William Woodward Sr., Belair’s last private owner, inherited the farm from his Uncle, James T. Woodward, who purchased the legendary farm in 1898. Woodward bred two Triple Crown winners (Omaha and Gallant Fox), four English classic winners, and seven American champions. His tenure as the owner of Belair stands as one of the most successful breeding operations in American history.

Image: William Woodward on the cover of Time Magazine, August 7, 1939. Read the article here.

Woodward, in addition to being a breeder of champions, was also an historian of the turf. In 1921, Woodward presented a lecture to the Maryland Historical Society titled: “The Thoroughbred Horse and Maryand”. The entire text of the lecture was published in the Maryland Historical Magazine and is available online at Google Books. It is exhaustive and detailed work with many an interesting tidbit about breeding during Woodward’s era so it is worth a look.

I have compiled a few interesting clips from his lecture that speak specifically to the rich tradition and significance of the thoroughbred in Maryland history:

“…Marylanders, with the racing end so highly developed, should take a primary interest in breeding, for Maryland has from earliest days imported the best, has raised the best, has sent out the best, and has provided foundation stock whose progeny have lasted for well over one hundred and fifty years. That is a community industry well worth while, one of importance to any State, one which the citizens should take interest in generally, and one which aids in accumulating wealth for a State, through the profitable and honorable employment of many, many individuals…”

“…It is a pleasure to go over the first volume of the American Stud Book and to pick out the great horses of the time, and to find, time after time, the name of a new breeder or owner in Maryland…the breeding industry was in the early days remarkably well diversified in the various farms of the State, principally, of course, in and about Annapolis, Prince George’s County and Baltimore County, and somewhat on the Eastern Shore…”

Belair Stables in 1974
(Maryland Historical Trust)

One of Belair’s first and most significant mares was Selima who was imported to the “colonies” between 1750 and 1752 by Benjamin Tasker – the brother-in-law of Belair’s original owner. Selima was by the Godolphin Arabian, one of the three foundation sires of the breed. She produced ten influential foals while at Belair. (The Selima Stakes, once an important stake for juvenile fillies named in honor of the Belair mare, was canceled this year.) Here is how Woodward described the influence of Selima on American racing in 1921:

“…Selima is the female ancestor of the great horse Hanover through her daughter Stella; Calypso, her great-granddaughter, is the fourth dam of Enquirer. Had Selima not lived the great brood mare Aerolite, dam of Spendthrift, would not have lived. Spendthrift is the male progenitor of Man o’ War. Selima, through her son, Partner, is in the pedigree of American Eclipse. Her son Ariel was the sire of the sixth dam of Lexington. The great Commando line of the present day and all its descendants — Colin, Peter Pan, Peter Quince, Celt, etc., and their descendants; Tryster, the best two-year-old of last year; the fine mare Prudery, and Miss Joy this year and the great Morvich, and many others would never have existed, for they got the blood of Selima imported to Maryland….”

“…Let me leave a parting word with you. Do everything you can to protect the thoroughbred. Be advocates of sport, true and clean, good for those who participate, for those who look on, and for those who read about it; for in this way the cause of the best of animals is promoted and is protected. Cherish the thoroughbred and love him for his many-sided and stalwart character. It is worthy of your affections.”

Woodward’s words have resonance today. Whatever might happen with the slots vote on Tuesday or Halsey Minor’s bid for Magna, I think there is one thing that most can agree on: the permanent loss of significant racing in Maryland would be a blow for the sport. Historical continuity is what makes racing unique. Racing needs to do more than simply survive in Maryland – it is imperative that flourishes in a way that reflects the state’s long and proud tradition of high class racing.

SOURCES, NOTES, AND THOUGHTS

William Woodward, “The Thoroughbred Horse and Maryland,” Maryland Historical Magazine, June 1922

Edward L. Bowen, Legacies of the Turf: A Century of Great Thoroughbred Breeders (Eclipse Press, 2003) — Includes a chapter on William Woodward

Maryland Historical Trust has digitized the historic sites nominations for Belair Stables and the Belair Mansion. Both contain detailed history of both sites and images. Use search term “belair” on this page: http://www.mdihp.net/cfm/index.cfm. The Library of Congress also has digitized a copy of the Historic American Building Survey for Belair Stables

Belair Stables and Mansion is now a museum and historical site

Current historical marker for Belair Stables

Check out these recent posts by fellow TBAers on the upcoming slots vote in Maryland:
That’s Amore Stables
Owning Racehorses

Hope everyone had a great Breeders Cup. I am with Steve Haskin in feeling that the additional races are not so bad after all (How great was it to see Richard Migliore win a BC race?). I am still totally against the separation of the sexes and the renaming of the Distaff. Racing missed a perfect opportunity with Zenyatta. Considering her probable return next year she would have been an compelling avenue to get people excited about following a superstar into 2009. Unfortunately, her race was relegated to Friday and very few witnessed her unbelievable performance (as well as the other great performances by the fillies and mares). Message to NTRA, ESPN, etc: Market the Fillies and Mares they race longer and have story lines just as interesting as the boys!

I hope to post a few more times before the end of the year but have some distractions from my “real job” upcoming and have a few things I would like to do with the Colin’s Ghost site. I think the first year of the blog has been tremendously successful and I appreciate all of those who take the time to read and comment.

Bummed about the cancellation of the Laurel Futurity, DeFrancis Dash, and the Selima this year. That day at Laurel had been – for the last few years – my final track excursion for the year.

Thanks for Reading and Good Luck!