Colins Ghost

Cover of the Pimlico program from November 1, 1938

The recent announcement that the Rachel Alexandra-Zenyatta race was back on at Oaklawn Park got me thinking about another highly anticipated but difficult to arrange match-up.  No horse race resonates more in popular culture than the Seabiscuit-War Admiral match of 1938.  Of course, a best selling book followed by a Hollywood film will do that. The Rachel-Zenyatta race isn’t likely to crack popular culture but it does have the possibility of being the most important race of the new century.

Time will tell how a race between the two great fillies will be remembered but, before we start thinking about the historical significance of the race, we need to get there first. Like most fans, I am cautiously optimistic that the two will meet as scheduled on April 9th.  However, if we use the Seabiscuit-War Admiral match as a guide, maybe any kind of optimism is foolhardy. It took over a year from the time the race emerged as the “white whale” for track owners to the time it finally happened at Pimlico on November 1st 1938.

Here is how the great Walter Haight from the Washington Post described the long and winding road to the big race:

“The matching of War Admiral and Seabiscuit has been in the making since the spring of 1937…

“…Strong talk of a race in the fall of 1937 brought no action. Then it was believed that the rivals would clash at Santa Anita the following March. However, [Charles] Howard shipped Seabiscuit to California and [Samuel] Riddle sent War Admiral to Florida. Seabiscuit lost the $100,000 West Coast race [Santa Anita Handicap] by another nose, this time to Stagehand, while War Admiral galloped away from the $50,000 Widener Cup [at Hialeah Park in Miami].

Program page for the great match race

“Belmont Park’s offer of $100,000 finally was accepted. The track hired an army of press agents and the ballyhoo began. The rivals reported on the scene and then Seabiscuit staled off in his training and the race was cancelled.

“Riddle and his trainer, George Conway, then changed their tactics with War Admiral and began sending the Man o’ War colt after all purses in sight.  It was in the Naragansett Special, over a muddy track that War Admiral met his first defeat since his 2-year-old season.  In the meanwhile, Seabiscuit recovered his form, although he was beaten several times.

“The War Admiral-Seabiscuit race has been the most discussed meeting in the history of the American turf.  Both owners have had many chances to match their horses in regularly scheduled stakes.  At Laurel last fall, each scratched out of races in which the other went postward. Pimlico tried to solve the problem with a special race [the first Pimlico Special in 1937] but only War Admiral accepted the issue and he had a hard time defeating Masked General…

“…While Howard and Riddle drew adverse criticism for the proposed $100,000 race, the setup for the Pimlico clash with the modest $15,000 at stake returns the race to sport proportions – which is as it should be.”

I like that a reasonable stake of $15,000 was considered sporting where $100,000 was considered distasteful. It is important to remember that the race took place in the throes of the depression so it is understandable that posting $100,000 for horse race may not have gone over too well.  I wonder if the Santa Anita Handicap – the first race worth six figures that stared in 1935 – drew similar criticism.

And finally the Washington Post racing columnist Bill Bennings reported some thoughts from the ground at Pimlico:

“It looks as if we are going to have a War Admiral-Seabiscuit race at Pimlico. It took a long series of events to swing the race to the Maryland Jockey Club, including [Pimlico's majority owner] Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt marrying into the family of C.S. Howard, owner of Seabiscuit. While horsemen and officials at this track are agreed that they will believe the two stars will meet only after they leave the post…”

Like race fans of the late 1930s, we’ll have to wait and see if the much ballyhooed race at Oaklawn Park goes off as planned.

SOURCES, NOTES, AND OBSERVATIONS

“Riddle Signs Contract for Turf Classic,” The Washington Post, October 6, 1938
“At the Post, Bill Bennings,” The Washington Post, October 4, 1938

The program from the match race used above is from the outstanding collection of Ron Micetic. Ron is in the market for pre-1975 racing programs. If you have programs for sale, he is a serious collector and would be happy to talk.  He can be reached at 708-925-1775 or rmicetic@hotmail.com.

THANKS FOR READING AND GOOD LUCK!

Some of you might have been following the continuing saga around the possible loss of the historical race archive on YouTube maintained by Jim Conti (aka partymanners). For those who haven’t, here is a bit of background:

Over the last four years, racing fan Jim Conti has built an archive of over 2000 historic race videos on YouTube.  The archive mainly covers the last 20 years of racing but includes racing from all eras  As far as anyone can tell, it is the largest set of historic races freely available online. If you have watched races via YouTube, chances are you viewed them on Conti’s partymanners account.  Races in the archive have been downloaded 4.5 million times in less than five years.

[You can read more about the background of the archive in an article published in the New York Times last year...]

A few weeks ago, an alert went out via Twitter that Conti’s account had been suspended by YouTube. The reason for the suspension was someone who lent race video tapes to Conti, did not feel they were getting enough attention for their contribution so they filed a copyright complaint against Conti’s partymanners account.  While Conti did all of the conversions and uploads, the jealous party felt they should have been give more credit.  In short, the account was suspended because of pettiness (you can get more details on a thread at the Pace Advantage horse racing forum).

A YouTube account is easily suspended by anyone who claims copyright to its content. The originator of this particular complaint — called the “biggest asshole in racing history” by a prominent racing authority — falsely claimed he owned copyright to races simply because he had copies of them on video. Anyone with a rudimentary knowledge of copyright law knows this is ridiculous.

The suspension of the partymanners account was recently lifted as the time-frame for the initial complaint expired.   However, this reinstatement might be short-lived as it appears the person who instigated this mess is threatening to request another takedown notice from YouTube.  In reading the back and forth on the discussion board, it’s apparent that this contentious situation might not end well. The content of the race archive remains at-risk.

On Sunday morning, Robin Howlett, a race fan and software developer from Ireland, posted a message on the Pace Advantage forum asking colleagues to begin making copies of partymanners videos so they wouldn’t be lost if the account were suspended again. Howlett posted instructions on how to download the videos from YouTube and created a spreadsheet so everyone could keep track of who copied what. As of Monday evening, approximately 80% of the archive has been copied among six different citizen archivists. In addition, Conti wrote on a message board that he spent the last week making local copies of his videos from YouTube too. It seems, in spite of the selfish actions of one, the content of the archive will be saved.  Unfortunately, if the account is suspended for a second time, who knows when all of the races will be made available again.

When news initially spread about the possible loss of the partymanners archive, I heard some buzz about behind-the-scenes maneuvering to ensure access to these historic races.  I have heard little else since then.  The truth is, the copyright morass around ownership, and the steps necessary to get the proper clearance to “legally” put the videos online, could be tremendously time consuming and expensive.  This gives me little faith that someone will come forward and repeat the work that Jim Conti did over the last four years.  Is it possible that someone could step in? Sure. Will it happen before the content disappears from YouTube? Maybe not.

These races likely exist in tape and film archives throughout the country but they are difficult (if not impossible) to access. If they do exist on analog media, their long term preservation is in jeopardy if they are not being properly cared for.  The “crowdsourced” effort organized by Robin Howlett will ensure multiple digital copies of these races will be saved and documented. While this isn’t ideal, it is a positive step.

It is heartening to see the concern that has arisen over the possible loss of this great archive of racing history.  It seems that Jim Conti – and those who spent the last few days making digital copies from his YouTube account – are the only ones taking action to consolidate, preserve, and make accessible this important footage.  If I am wrong about this, please let me know….

UPDATE: AS OF 9:00 PM ON TUESDAY NIGHT, THE ENTIRE ARCHIVE HAS BEEN COPIED AND BACKED UP AMONG A DOZEN CONTRIBUTORS. MORE TO COME ON THE PROGRESS OF THIS PROJECT IN A FUTURE POST…

If you would like to read more about the issues surrounding the preservation of historic racing films and videos, check out this post and discussion at the Superfecta blog

Back next week with more history….in the meantime, check out a really nice piece by Zipse at the Track on Gallant Man.

THANKS FOR READING AND GOOD LUCK!

Sketch from the American Turf Register and Sporting Magazine, 1832

The most anticipated race in 2010 isn’t the Kentucky Derby but the possible match-up between Horse of the Year Rachel Alexandra and Breeder’s Cup Classic winner Zenyatta.  The announcement by Jerry and Ann Moss that they would race Zenyatta this year was welcome news to race fans.  After Zenyatta won the Classic last year, few thought that 2010 would bring another opportunity to witness these two great race horses in competition together.

The boosted purse for the Apple Blossom, scheduled to run on April 3rd at Oaklawn Park, makes it the front runner to host the big race.  I think Zenyatta is likely to run there but comments from Rachel Alexandra’s owner have not been reassuring.  If Oaklawn’s fat purse can’t bring them together, then maybe Jerry and Ann Moss could do it like they did back in the early nineteenth century.

I couldn’t help but think about the Zenyatta-Rachel Alexandra race when I came across the letter below in the 1832 edition of the American Turf Register.  In the 1830s, when racing still bore a resemblance to its “My horse can beat your horse” origins, wealthy owners of fast thoroughbreds would challenge each other to races setting conditions, stakes, and location.   Challenges would come in many forms either verbal or via notices like the one found here from 1832:

“Mr. Editor: You will do the community, and myself in particular, a singular favour, if you will be so kind as to state in the next number of your Turf Register and Sporting Magazine, that I propose to run Bertrand, Jr. and Little Venus, against Andrew and Bonnet o’ Blue, four mile heats, carting one hundred pounds each, for five thousand dollars a side each horse, half forfeit. The race to be run over the Washington Course, at Charleston, South Carolina, on the Monday and Tuesday week preceding the first day of the Annual races at that place. The acceptance of this challenge, with the name of the horse that may be matched against those of mine , respectively named, to be forward to the Secretary of the Washington Jockey Club, or to myself, at Fulton post office, on or before the first day of September next. James B. Richardson”

According to the publisher, the letter arrived late to their office and by the time it had been printed in the September edition, the race and condition had been agreed to by both owners. However, like modern racing, bringing horses together to race did not always go as planned. The following was printed in the Turf Digest the following month:

“For the great trial, between Bertrand and Andrew; and Little Venus and the Bonnets, the venue has been changed by consent of the parties, and it is to take place at Columbia on the 23d and 24th of January next – four miles and repeat, each carrying, according to the terms of the challenge, one hundred pounds….we can only wish them what they are sure to find ‘a fair field and no favor;’ and hope that the event may turn upon a fair trial of speed and bottom, without accident or misfortune to either.”

And, like the modern race horse, they did not always respond to the whims of their owner. Only two of the four horses proposed to run by owner Richardson ran at Columbia, South Carolina in January. Reporting the result of the much anticipated race, the Turf Digest had this in April 1833:

“The match race, $5000 a side, between Col. W.R. Johnson’s Bonnetts o’ Blue and Col. James B. Richardson’s Little Venus, over the Columbia Course, on January 24, 1833, was decided in favor of Little Venus in one heat — four miles.

“Time, precisely 8 m. [that is, 8 minutes for four miles]

“Bonnets was drawn after the first heat, in consequence of receiving an injury in her right hind hock.  The injury, we regret to learn, is permanent, and her owner has determined to withdraw her from the turf altogether.”

While the actual race flopped, the owner’s were able to overcome the limited communications of the era to make the race happen. If James Richardson and W.R. Johnson could arrange a match race in the days when the only way to deliver a message was to put ink to paper and physically have it carried to the intended target, then Jess Jackson and Jerry Moss can make it happen between Zenyatta and Rachel Alexandra, right?

SOURCES, NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS

American turf register and sporting magazine, Volume 3, September 1832

American turf register and sporting magazine, Volume 3, October 1832

American turf register and sporting magazine, Volume 4, April 1833

The American Turf Register is the most accessible primary source for racing in the United States before the Civil War. Sixteen volumes have been digitized and are available at the Internet Archive.

Read more about Little Venus owner James B. Richardson in The American Thoroughbred from 1905

If you are interested in this era of racing history, John Eisenberg’s The Great Match Race is an excellent and entertaining book.

And finally, Second Pass — a great blog for book lovers — posted an excellent review of Joe Palmer’s This Was Racing (a Colin’s Ghost favorite).  Check it out!

THANKS FOR READING AND GOOD LUCK!